(사)국제융복합연구원

키워드

초록

This study analyzes the rapid evolution and widespread adoption of FPV (First Person View) drones, commonly referred to as "racing drones," as kamikaze drones and their significant impact on modern battlefields. Centered on the Ukraine war, it examines operational cases of FPV kamikaze drones, highlighting tactical innovations and military implications. These drones, renowned for their low cost and high efficiency, have proven invaluable as asymmetric warfare assets, particularly for precision strikes and psychological operations. The research explores the global proliferation of FPV kamikaze drones and compares the response strategies of major nations. It also forecasts future advancements, including the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and swarm operation technologies, while addressing associated ethical and legal challenges. The spread of FPV kamikaze drones is reshaping traditional military power dynamics and creating new forms of asymmetric threats. Accordingly, this study underscores the necessity of establishing effective countermeasures against FPV kamikaze drones and advocates for discussions on international regulatory frameworks. In conclusion, this research reveals how FPV kamikaze drones are fundamentally altering the paradigm of modern warfare and emphasizes the importance of developing balanced strategies to address this evolving technology.

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