(사)국제융복합연구원

키워드

Gurkha mercenary, Nepal, East India Company, Warrior, Police Force in Singapore

초록

This study examines the use of Gurkha mercenaries in the British Army and
its implications. The research covers the history of Gurkha mercenaries, their
qualifications and selection process, and their training and service after enlistment. The
Gurkhas and the British initially met as enemies: during the British colonization of India,
the Kingdom of Nepal invaded the mountains of northern India and the British and
Gurkhas fought to defend them. The British were so impressed with the Gurkhas’
combat skills that they invited them to join the British army after the war, and in 1815
the Gurkha mercenary force was established. Today’s Gurkha mercenaries are selected
from men between the ages of 19 and 21 who were born in Nepal and have Nepalese
citizenship. Women are welcome to apply and the physical and fitness tests are the
same for both sexes. Applicants who wish to become a Gurkha mercenary must pass a
three-stage selection process over a period of about eight months. What’s unique is
that physical and fitness tests are conducted at every stage. This reflects the Gurkha
mercenary values that physical ability and stamina are of paramount importance on the
battlefield. Reading, writing, listening and speaking English are also assessed during the
selection process. This is to ensure that they have the basic English language skills
required to operate in coalition and joint operations with British regular forces and those
of British allies. Once selected, Gurkha mercenaries undergo 39 weeks of training and
are deployed to Brunei, the UK, Singapore and elsewhere. Three conclusions can be
drawn from their selection process and training.

참고문헌 (0)