(사)국제융복합연구원

키워드

초록

This study explores effective countermeasures against the rapidly increasing drone threats, focusing on electronic warfare-based strategies. The research analyzes recent major drone threat cases and proposes corresponding countermeasures. The rapid development of drone technology and its increased accessibility have led to growing threats not only in conflicts between nations but also from non-state actors, necessitating systematic responses. The methodology combines literature review and case analysis, examining various instances such as the Ukraine-Russia war, drone attacks in the Middle East, and terrorist groups' use of drones. Drone threats are classified into various types including reconnaissance/surveillance, attack/strike, electronic warfare/jamming, logistics support, and suicide bombing, each requiring unique characteristics and countermeasures. The study proposes electronic warfare-based countermeasures in three areas: Electronic Attack (EA), Electronic Protection (EP), and Electronic Support (ES). A comparative analysis of major countries' electronic warfare-based anti-drone strategies reveals diverse approaches based on technological capabilities and security environments, such as the U.S. High-Power Microwave (HPM) technology, Russia's GPS spoofing techniques, and China's laser-based interception systems. The current status and development trends of anti-drone technologies are analyzed in four stages: detection, identification, tracking, and neutralization. The study emphasizes the importance of integrating Artificial Intelligence (AI) to improve detection and identification accuracy, and developing multi-target tracking and simultaneous response capabilities to counter drone swarm threats. In conclusion, the study suggests that electronic warfare strategies against drone threats must continuously evolve with technological advancements and threat evolution. This research contributes to a comprehensive understanding of drone threats and the establishment of effective countermeasures, providing valuable foundational data for national security policy formulation.

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